United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2022

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2020
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U.S. House elections in Virginia

Primary date
June 21, 2022

General election date
November 8, 2022

Virginia's U.S. Congress elections
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U.S. House elections by state

2022 U.S. Senate Elections
2022 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in Virginia were on November 8, 2022. Voters elected 11 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 11 U.S. House districts. The primary was scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline was April 7, 2022.

In Virginia, political parties decide for themselves whether to nominate their candidates via primary or convention. Two Democratic congressional district committees chose to hold conventions after no candidates filed for the district primaries and the primaries were canceled.[1] A Democratic convention for District 6 was scheduled for June 11, 2022, and a Democratic convention for District 9 was scheduled for May 21, 2022.[2][3] Four Republican congressional district committees elected to nominate candidates outside of the statewide primary.[4] Republican conventions took place in District 5 and District 8 on May 21, 2022.[5][6] A Republican firehouse primary was held in District 10 on May 21, 2022.[7] Republicans in District 11 held a firehouse primary on May 7, 2022.[8]

Partisan breakdown

Members of the U.S. House from Virginia -- Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 2022 After the 2022 Election
     Democratic Party 7 5
     Republican Party 4 5
     Vacant 0 1[9]
Total 11 11

Candidates

District 1

See also: Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 2

See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey


District 3

See also: Virginia's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 4

See also: Virginia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 5

See also: Virginia's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican convention candidates


District 6

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

The Democratic Party primary was canceled.


    Did not make the ballot:

    Republican Party Republican primary candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic convention candidates

    This convention was canceled and this candidate advanced:

    District 7

    See also: Virginia's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

    General election candidates

    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

    This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:

    Republican Party Republican primary candidates


    Did not make the ballot:


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    District 8

    See also: Virginia's 8th Congressional District election, 2022

    General election candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Republican Party Republican convention candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    District 9

    See also: Virginia's 9th Congressional District election, 2022

    General election candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

    The Democratic Party primary was canceled.


      Did not make the ballot:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Republican Party Republican primary candidates

      This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


      Did not make the ballot:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Democratic Party Democratic convention candidates

      This convention was canceled and this candidate advanced:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

      District 10

      See also: Virginia's 10th Congressional District election, 2022

      General election candidates


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

      This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


      Did not make the ballot:

      Republican Party Republican primary candidates


      Did not make the ballot:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey


      District 11

      See also: Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2022

      General election candidates


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

      This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


      Did not make the ballot:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Republican Party Republican primary candidates


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey


      General election race ratings

      See also: Race rating definitions and methods

      Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

      • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
      • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
      • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[10]
      • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

      Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[11][12][13]

      Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

      Ballot access

      For information on candidate ballot access requirements in Virginia, click here.

      Election analysis

      Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

      • District maps - A map of the state's districts before and after redistricting.
      • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
      • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
      • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

      District map

      Below were the district maps in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the maps in place before the election.

      Virginia Congressional Districts
      until January 2, 2023

      Click a district to compare boundaries.

      Virginia Congressional Districts
      starting January 3, 2023

      Click a district to compare boundaries.

      Competitiveness

      See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

      This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Virginia.

      Virginia U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2022
      Office Districts/
      offices
      Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
      2022 11 11 0 33 16[14] 1 4 31.3% 2 18.2%
      2020 11 11 0 31 15[15] 4 2 42.9% 2 18.2%
      2018 11 11 2 37 17[16] 6 3 52.9% 2 20.0%
      2016 11 11 2 29 20[17] 1 4 25.0% 2 22.2%
      2014 11 11 2 32 20[18] 1 3 20.0% 2 22.2%


      Post-filing deadline analysis

      The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Virginia in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 7, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

      Thirty-three candidates filed to run for Virginia's 11 U.S. House districts, including 12 Democrats and 21 Republicans. That's three candidates per district, more than the 2.36 candidates per district in 2020 and less than the 4.09 in 2018.

      This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Virginia was apportioned 11 districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census.

      All 11 incumbents filed to run for re-election, meaning there were no open seats this year for the first time since 2012.

      There were five contested primaries — one Democratic and four Republican — this year. That's the fewest contested primaries since 2014, when four primaries were contested.

      Two incumbents — Rep. Ben Cline (R) from the 6th district and Rep. Don Beyer (D) from the 8th district — faced primary challengers, the same number as every year since 2014, except for 2016, when only one incumbent faced a primary challenger.

      Republican and Democratic candidates filed to run in all 11 districts, so no seats were guaranteed to either party this year. Seven candidates, including incumbent Abigail Spanberger (D), filed to run in the 7th district, the most candidates who ran in a district that held primaries this year.

      Presidential elections

      See also: Presidential election in Virginia, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

      As a result of redistricting following the 2020 census, many district boundaries changed. As a result, analysis of the presidential vote in each of these new districts is not yet available. Once that analysis is available, it will be published here.

      Virginia presidential election results (1900-2020)

      • 17 Democratic wins
      • 14 Republican wins
      Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
      Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D


      State party control

      Congressional delegation

      The table below displays the partisan composition of Virginia's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

      Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Virginia, November 2022
      Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
      Democratic 2 7 9
      Republican 0 4 4
      Independent 0 0 0
      Vacancies 0 0 0
      Total 2 11 13

      State executive

      The table below displays the officeholders in Virginia's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

      State executive officials in Virginia, November 2022
      Office Officeholder
      Governor Republican Party Glenn Youngkin
      Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Winsome Sears
      Secretary of State Republican Party Kay Coles James
      Attorney General Republican Party Jason Miyares

      State legislature

      The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Virginia General Assembly as of November 2022.

      Virginia State Senate

      Party As of November 2022
           Democratic Party 21
           Republican Party 19
           Vacancies 0
      Total 40

      Virginia House of Delegates

      Party As of November 2022
           Democratic Party 47
           Republican Party 52
           Vacancies 1
      Total 100

      Trifecta control

      As of November 2022, Virginia was a divided government, with Republicans controlling the governorship and a majority in the house and Democrats controlling a majority in the state senate. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

      Virginia Party Control: 1992-2022
      Four years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
      Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

      Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
      Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R
      Senate D D D D S S R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R D R R R R R D D D
      House D D D D D D S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R

      Redistricting following the 2020 census

      The Virginia Supreme Court unanimously approved district maps for the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia State Senate on December 28, 2021.[19] Democratic and Republican consultants submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the Virginia Redistricting Commission on September 18, 2021.[20] The commission had reviewed earlier maps on August 31, 2021, that were focused solely on suburbs in northern Virginia that were drawn from scratch and did not consider legislative incumbents’ home addresses in keeping with earlier commission decisions.[21][22] After the commission missed its deadline for approving map proposals and the Virginia Supreme Court assumed authority over the process, the two special masters selected by the court released proposals for House and Senate districts on December 8, 2021.[23]These maps took effect for Virginia's 2023 legislative elections.


      See also

      Virginia 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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      External links

      Footnotes

      1. Code of Virginia, "§ 24.2-526. Primary not to be held when less than two candidates declare," accessed May 4, 2020
      2. Virginia Sixth District Democratic Committee of Virginia, "Call to Convention Congressional Nomination 2022," accessed May 20, 2022
      3. Floyd County Democratic Committee, "Caucus to nominate for Congress," accessed May 20, 2022
      4. Virginia Department of Elections, "2022 June Primaries Order and Offices," March 9, 2022
      5. Virginia 5th District Republican Committee, "2022 5th District Convention," accessed March 17, 2022
      6. Virginia's 8th District Republican Committee, "Announcing the 2022 8th District Convention," February 13, 2022
      7. Fairfax Republican Party, "10th Congressional District Convention – 2022 Info," accessed March 17, 2022
      8. Fairfax Republican Party, "11th Congressional District Convention – 2022 Info," accessed March 17, 2022
      9. Representative Donald McEachin (D) won re-election but passed away on November 28, 2022.
      10. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
      11. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
      12. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
      13. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
      14. Six district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
      15. Seven district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
      16. Five district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
      17. Two district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total number of possible primaries.
      18. Two district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total number of possible primaries.
      19. 13News Now, "Virginia has new voting maps after redistricting process finishes," December 30, 2021
      20. ABC 7, "Virginia bipartisan redistricting panel starts off with partisan maps," September 20, 2021
      21. El Paso Inc., "First redistricting map drafts leave some lawmakers unhappy," September 2, 2021
      22. Virginia Mercury, "Virginia’s Redistricting Commission has its first draft maps. They look… normal?" September 2, 2021
      23. Associated Press, "Proposed congressional maps give Dems an edge in Virginia," December 9, 2021


      Senators
      Representatives
      District 1
      District 2
      District 3
      District 4
      District 5
      Bob Good (R)
      District 6
      District 7
      District 8
      District 9
      District 10
      District 11
      Democratic Party (8)
      Republican Party (5)